Arborvitae Planting: Fall Guide for Homeowners

The vibrant colors of fall are a feast for the eyes, but did you know it's also a fantastic time to enhance your landscape with evergreen trees? Specifically, fall is an ideal season for Arborvitae planting. Before you start digging, read our fall Arborvitae planting guide for homeowners, which will give you all the information you need to make your planting a success. We will discuss best practices, proper planting methods, optimal conditions, and care to guarantee your Arborvitae thrives.

Why Fall is an Excellent Time for Arborvitae Planting

Fall offers a sweet spot for planting many trees and shrubs, and Arborvitae are no exception. The cooler temperatures and increased rainfall provide a less stressful environment for newly planted trees, allowing them to establish roots before winter's harsh conditions arrive.

Ideal Conditions for Root Establishment

The key advantage of fall planting lies in the soil temperature. Warmer soil, even as air temperatures cool, encourages root growth. This allows the Arborvitae to develop a strong root system before the ground freezes, giving it a head start in the spring.

Reduced Stress on the Plant

During the hotter summer months, newly planted trees can struggle with water loss through transpiration. Fall planting minimizes this stress, as the cooler air reduces water evaporation. This reduces the shock of transplanting.

Complete guides for homeowners and DIY

With a bit of planning and effort, you can successfully plant Arborvitae in the fall. This article will provide complete guides for homeowners and DIY enthusiasts, ensuring you have all the knowledge you need.

Selecting the Right Arborvitae for Your Landscape

Choosing the right Arborvitae variety is crucial for ensuring its long-term health and suitability for your property. Consider factors like size, shape, and disease resistance.

Popular Arborvitae Varieties

• Emerald Green Arborvitae: A classic choice known for its dense, emerald green foliage and columnar shape. Reaches heights of 10-15 feet and widths of 3-4 feet.

• Green Giant Arborvitae: A fast-growing option, ideal for creating privacy screens. Can grow up to 50-60 feet tall and 12-18 feet wide.

• Techny Arborvitae: A hardy variety that tolerates colder climates. Reaches heights of 10-15 feet and widths of 4-5 feet.

• Degroot's Spire Arborvitae: A unique variety with a narrow, spiraling shape. Grows to about 20 feet tall and 5 feet wide.

Assessing Your Site Conditions

Before selecting a variety, evaluate your planting site. Consider the following:

• Sunlight: Arborvitae generally prefer full sun (at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day) but can tolerate partial shade.

• Soil: Well-drained soil is essential. Arborvitae do not thrive in soggy conditions.

• Space: Ensure you have enough space for the mature size of the chosen variety.

• Hardiness Zone: Verify that the variety is suitable for your local climate.

Step-by-Step Guide to Fall Arborvitae Planting

Planting Arborvitae correctly is vital for their survival. Follow these steps for a successful planting experience.

Preparing the Planting Hole

• Dig a Hole: Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and just as deep. This allows the roots to spread easily.

• Soil Amendment: Amend the excavated soil with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage and fertility. A ratio of 1:1 is usually adequate.

• Check Drainage: Before planting, fill the hole with water and observe how quickly it drains. If it takes longer than 24 hours, the drainage is poor, and you may need to improve it with drainage amendments or choose a different location.

Planting the Arborvitae

• Remove from Container: Carefully remove the Arborvitae from its container. Gently loosen any circling roots.

• Positioning: Place the Arborvitae in the hole, ensuring the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil. Avoid planting too deeply, as this can lead to root rot.

• Backfilling: Backfill the hole with the amended soil, gently tamping it down to remove air pockets.

• Watering: Water thoroughly after planting to settle the soil and hydrate the roots.

Best Practices for Spacing Arborvitae

Proper spacing is important, especially if you are planting Arborvitae as a hedge or privacy screen.

• Individual Trees: Space individual Arborvitae according to their mature width.

• Hedges: For a dense hedge, space Arborvitae closer together, typically 2-4 feet apart, depending on the variety. Consider the mature size of the plants.

• Staggered Rows: Plant in staggered rows for denser screens. Space the trees in each row so they fill the gaps between the trees in the adjacent row.

Fall Arborvitae Planting: Best Practices for Post-Planting Care

Proper care after planting is crucial for ensuring the Arborvitae's long-term health and vigor.

Watering and Mulching

• Watering: Water regularly, especially during dry periods. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water deeply and infrequently.

• Mulching: Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base of the tree, keeping it a few inches away from the trunk. Mulch helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Use organic mulches like shredded bark or wood chips.

Fertilizing

While Arborvitae generally don't require heavy fertilization, a light application of a slow-release fertilizer in the spring can promote healthy growth. Avoid fertilizing in the fall, as this can stimulate new growth that is susceptible to frost damage.

Protecting from Winter Damage

• Winter Burn: Arborvitae can be susceptible to winter burn, which occurs when the foliage dries out due to cold winds and frozen soil. Apply an anti-desiccant spray in late fall to help protect the foliage.

• Snow Damage: Heavy snow can break branches. Gently brush off accumulated snow to prevent damage.

• Deer Protection: Deer can browse on Arborvitae foliage, especially during the winter. Protect young trees with netting or fencing.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Even with careful planning and planting, you may encounter some common issues with your Arborvitae.

Browning Foliage

Browning foliage can be caused by several factors, including:

• Overwatering or Poor Drainage: Ensure the soil is well-drained and avoid overwatering.

• Winter Burn: As mentioned earlier, protect the foliage from winter burn.

• Spider Mites: These pests can cause foliage to turn brown or yellow. Inspect the foliage regularly and treat with insecticidal soap if necessary.

• Fungal Diseases: Several fungal diseases can affect Arborvitae. Ensure good air circulation and treat with a fungicide if needed.

Root Rot

Root rot is a serious problem that can be caused by poorly drained soil. Symptoms include yellowing foliage, stunted growth, and a foul odor from the soil. Prevent root rot by planting in well-drained soil and avoiding overwatering.

Bagworms

Bagworms are caterpillars that create cone-shaped bags on the foliage. Handpick the bags and destroy them, or treat with an insecticide specifically labeled for bagworms.

Fall Arborvitae Planting: Making the Right Choice

Fall Arborvitae Planting: Best Practices are essential to consider. Consider your local climate and typical winter conditions when choosing an Arborvitae variety. Some varieties are more cold-hardy than others and better suited to regions with harsh winters.

Assess your soil

Before planting, perform a soil test to determine its pH and nutrient levels. Arborvitae prefer slightly acidic to neutral soil (pH 6.0-7.0). Amend the soil as needed to achieve the optimal pH level.

Consider a professional

If you're unsure about any aspect of fall Arborvitae planting, don't hesitate to consult with a local arborist or landscaping professional. They can provide valuable advice and assistance.

Conclusion: Enjoying Your Thriving Arborvitae

Fall is indeed a prime time for planting Arborvitae, offering numerous advantages for successful establishment. By selecting the right variety, preparing the planting site properly, and providing adequate post-planting care, you can ensure your Arborvitae thrives for years to come. Remember the importance of well-drained soil, consistent watering, and winter protection.

Taking the time to follow these Fall Arborvitae Planting: Best Practices will greatly increase the chances of success for your trees, and your landscape. These complete guides for homeowners and DIY enthusiasts will allow them to beautify their outdoor spaces effectively.

Ready to transform your landscape? Start planning your fall Arborvitae planting project today! Visit your local nursery to select your trees and gather the necessary supplies. You will enjoy the beauty and privacy that Arborvitae offers.